is it too cold to walk your dog?

Let’s face it, cold weather is deeply uncomfortable. But that doesn’t mean that you and your pup should stay indoors all winter long. Walking your dog during the cold months is still an important part of their well-being. However, there are some temperatures that are just too cold for your dog to walk in.  

Let’s dig into how to safely walk your dog during the winter.  

Winter walks are important  

Walking your dog is more than just exercise. Walking can help support joint mobility, prevent boredom, possibly reduce anxiety, and help create a routine. Disrupting your dog’s walking routine can lead to behavioral issues. Also, fewer walks mean more potential for weight gain. However, winter walks should look different than summer strolls. Shorter durations and the right gear are essential.   

What temperature is too cold for dogs? 

There is no single temperature that is “too cold” for a dog. It all depends on breed, size, age, coat type, body fat, and overall health. 

Here’s a general guideline: 

• Above 45°F (7°C): Safe for most dogs.
• Between 32°–45°F (0°–7°C): Smaller, short-haired, seniors, and puppies may feel uncomfortable.
• Below 32°F (0°C): Increased risk of cold stress, especially for vulnerable dogs.
• Below 20°F (-6°C): Dangerous for most dogs.  

Dogs bred for cold climates, such as huskies or Malamutes, can tolerate low temperatures better than short-haired breeds like greyhounds or Chihuahuas. But even cold-weather breeds are not immune to frostbite or hypothermia during long exposure.  

Signs your dog is too cold 

Because dogs can’t tell us what’s wrong, it’s sometimes hard to know what’s up. 

Watch closely for these signs that your dog is too cold:  

• Shivering or trembling
• Lifting paws off the ground
• Slowing down or refusing to walk
• Tucked tail or hunched posture
• Whining or seeking shelter 

 If your pup is showing any of these signs, it’s time to head home ASAP. 

How to walk your dog safely in cold weather 

Cold-weather walks can still be safe and fun with the right precautions. 

• Shorten the walk: Several short walks are safer than one long walk in freezing temps.
• Dress for the weather: Insulated dog coats can help retain body heat, especially for short-haired or small dogs. Booties can help protect paws from ice, snow, and chemical deicers.
• Protect the paws: Salt and ice-melting products can cause cracking and irritation. Rinse and dry your dog’s paws after every walk and consider using a paw balm.
• Choose the right time: Walk during the warmest part of the day, typically late morning or early afternoon. Try to avoid walking in the early morning, when the temperature is often at its lowest, or in the evening, when it drops quickly.  
• Stay visible: Winter days are shorter. Make sure you and your pup wear reflective gear or put a light on your pup’s collar. 

When it’s too cold to walk 

On days when it’s too cold outside, walks aren’t a great idea. Skipping a walk once in a while is far safer than risking your dog getting hurt. 

Here are some indoor alternatives to help keep your dog active:  

• Puzzle toys and food-dispensing games
• Indoor fetch games
• Nose-work activities using treats (low-calorie treats are a good option if your pet is unable to exercise)

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical stimulation.  

Puppies, seniors, and medical conditions 

Puppies and senior dogs are typically too vulnerable or sensitive to handle cold temperatures. Puppies haven’t yet developed temperature regulation, and senior pets might struggle with arthritis that worsens in the cold.

Dogs with medical conditions, low body fat, or compromised immune systems should also have limited time in the cold. When in doubt, ask your veterinarian for their recommendation on how to safely take your dog outside.

Important Notice: The information provided on this page is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Always consult a veterinarian with any questions regarding your pet's health or medical condition. Never disregard or delay seeking professional veterinary advice based on information from this page.