Bordetella bronchiseptica is a bacterial agent that, along with several viruses, contributes to Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis, or "Kennel Cough" disease.

This infection is very contagious between dogs and can be transmitted through the air, especially in areas where there are many pets in close proximity, hence the name "Kennel Cough". Cats can also contract Bordetella.

(Fortunately there is a vaccine available at your veterinary hospital.)

Tracheobronchitis is an infection of the trachea (windpipe) and lower respiratory passages, or bronchi. The disease may also affect the upper respiratory tract, causing a nasal or sinus infection. Occasionally, this disease can lead to pneumonia, especially in weakened or elderly pets.

Common signs include:

• coughing, or a cough/gag/retch that may produce a small amount of saliva

• normal barking sounds may also be changed

The cough can be mild and occasional to constant, deep, and hacking.

Diagnosis is based on history, symptoms, examination findings, response to treatment, and sometimes blood tests or x-rays.

Treatment usually consists of antibiotic therapy. Cough suppressants, medications to expand the airways, and anti-inflammatories may be needed as well.

*** IMPORTANT POINTS

• Use all medications as prescribed by your veterinarian.

• Monitor your pet's progress carefully and have him/her rechecked as directed by your veterinarian.

• Separate any ill pets from others. Use separate feeding, bedding, and rooming items.

• Wash your hands after handling to reduce the chance of disease transmission.

• Vaccine is the best prevention

If you have questions about this or any medical topic, please contact your Banfield hospital today.